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Grace and Judgment

Exploring the balance of seeming opposites with careful Bible study.

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Gospel: what does the concept mean?

Grace and Judgment Posted on April 19, 2025 by David GuionApril 19, 2025

If you hang around churches or read much Christian literature, you will notice some important words. You might not often find clear statements of what they mean. Consider, for example, “gospel.”

It translates the Greek word evangelion, which means good news. In Scripture, it appears nearly a hundred times and means specifically good news regarding Jesus Christ.

Many passages in the New Testament refer to preaching the gospel, but the authors usually assume readers will understand what it means. Paul usually uses it in epistles to churches he founded, with the meaning of the message he preached in person.

Fortunately, he provides some more extended explanations.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible, Easter / Lent | Tagged 1 Corinthians 15:1-8, gospel, Romans 1:16-17 | 2 Replies

Ruth and Ezra/Nehemiah: conflict about foreign wives in the Bible?

Grace and Judgment Posted on September 17, 2022 by David GuionDecember 5, 2024
Ruth in Boaz's field. foreign wives in the Bible

The books of Ezra and Nehemiah in the Bible appear to take a very intolerant attitude toward foreigners. More than a hundred men who married foreign wives caused a great scandal that ended in mass divorce. But in the book of Ruth, Boaz becomes the hero by marrying Ruth, a foreigner.

People who think the Bible is full of contradictions have a field day.  As always, a careful look at everything the Bible has to say resolves the apparent conflict. Ezra 9-10 and Nehemiah 13 describe the scandal of foreign wives. We need to understand other passages in the Bible to put these chapters in perspective.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible, People of the Bible | Tagged Bible, Ezra, marriage, Nehemiah, Ruth | 2 Replies

The Feast of Trumpets: anticipating God’s grace and return

Grace and Judgment Posted on October 13, 2020 by David GuionMarch 28, 2023
Shofar player. Feast of trumpets

The law of Moses ordained the celebration of several feasts. Christians with any familiarity with Scripture know of the Passover, Feast of Unleavened Bread, and Feast of Booths. They appear in the New Testament. It’s easy to miss the Feast of Trumpets in the Bible, however. The few Old Testament descriptions are short.

Modern Jews call it Rosh Hashana. Rosh Hashana begins the Jewish High Holy Days. Although the name is less than 2,000 years old, it corresponds to the ancient Feast of Trumpets.

Not only that, but the feast foreshadows the last days. We can understand all the New Testament references to trumpets better when we understand the Feast of Trumpets.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible | Tagged second coming of Christ, worship | 3 Replies

Psalm 27: from confidence to faltering and back

Grace and Judgment Posted on May 19, 2020 by David GuionFebruary 24, 2024
King David Playing the Harp / Gerard van Honthorst, 1622

In Psalm 27, David begins with a stirring declaration of faith and then plunges into near despair before emerging with another, calmer declaration of faith.

The change is so abrupt that many commentators have suggested that somehow two separate psalms got jammed together. Unless some unknown editor was thoroughly incompetent, that doesn’t explain the structure of the psalm as we have it.

The suggestion comes, perhaps, because no modern poet would structure these thoughts the way David did. Perhaps no European poet even back in antiquity would structure these thoughts that way. So one lesson of Psalm 27—repeated by many other Old Testament passages—is that the ancient Hebrews didn’t think the way we do.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible | Tagged David, dependence on God, God's presence, Psalm 27, trust in God | Leave a reply

Scriptures we don’t like much

Grace and Judgment Posted on August 20, 2019 by David GuionJuly 30, 2022
scriptures we don't like

Instead of looking at a particular Bible passage today, I want to consider an observation and a general principle.

Even people who love the Bible don’t love all of it.

Some people deny that some aspects of Scripture could possibly be God’s will. I know a preacher who says that the Bible is a very flawed book. What are we to make of that?

Let’s look at some examples of scriptures we don’t like much before I express the principle.

… Read the rest
Posted in Bible | Tagged Bible, God's love, God's wrath, Sin | 2 Replies

Redeeming the time

Grace and Judgment Posted on June 18, 2019 by David GuionJune 25, 2022
redeeming the time clock face

“See then that you walk carefully, not as fools but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil. Therefore do not be unwise, but understand what the will of the Lord is” (Ephesians 5:15-17 NKJV).

What does “redeeming the time mean? Most modern translations substitute something like “making the best use of time” or “taking advantage of every opportunity.” Those are accurate, but they show that the concept of redemption doesn’t mean much nowadays. For the Christian, it ought to mean a lot.

Does anyone remember S&H Green Stamps?

Time was when you’d make a purchase, and along with your receipt, the cashier would hand you some stamps.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible | Tagged judgment, redemption | Leave a reply

Heart’s desires: reading and misreading Psalm 37:4

Grace and Judgment Posted on February 12, 2019 by David GuionMarch 28, 2023
Light after darkness. Psalm 27

Have you ever looked for or seen lists of Bible promises? Psalm 37:4 probably appears on most of them. According to the New American Standard Bible, it’s “Delight yourself in the Lord; And He will give you the desires of your heart.”

It’s such a great promise. Unfortunately, it’s easy to miss what the verse actually says. We make it say what we wish it said instead. Even some modern Bible translations fall into that trap.

The New Century Version, among others, misses the point badly: “Enjoy serving the Lord, and he will give you what you want.”

Claiming a promise God doesn’t actually make can lead to heartbreak and loss of faith.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible | Tagged Bible study, God, promises of God, Psalm 37:4 | Leave a reply

The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth

Grace and Judgment Posted on June 19, 2018 by David GuionSeptember 25, 2018

In one of his prayers, Jesus told the Father, “Your word is truth” (John 17:17). Psalm 119:160 adds, “The entirety of Your word is truth, and every one of Your righteous judgments endures forever” (NKJV).

Everything from Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21 is truth. So shouldn’t we make the effort to understand it and believe it?

Instead, most of us have only a nodding acquaintance with the Bible. According to some polls, even nearly half of ordained clergy never open their Bibles except to prepare a sermon or lesson. Therefore, all they can do is pass on half-baked understanding, or, in other words, ignorance.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible | Tagged Bible, Esau, God's wrath, truth | Leave a reply

Domination or dominion: what is God’s purpose for man?

Grace and Judgment Posted on April 17, 2018 by David GuionJanuary 6, 2020

Grazing sheep. What does dominion mean in the Bible?Some people harshly criticize God for allowing mankind to dominate the earth. Many are atheists. Whether atheist or not, many are feminists or animal rights activists. But where in Scripture does it say that humans ought to dominate anything?

Nowhere, actually.

I searched for “dominate” and “domination” in most of the English translations on Bible Gateway. The Amplified Bible suggests those words once each as an amplification. Otherwise, neither word appears in any English translation I have seen. Not even in the loosest paraphrases.

The word “dominion,” on the other hand, appears in many English versions. It’s not a word we use often nowadays.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible | Tagged evil, Genesis 1:28, obedience, Sin | Leave a reply

Living water: source and meaning

Grace and Judgment Posted on August 8, 2017 by David GuionApril 14, 2018

Jesus had started to lose his popularity by the time he shouted on the last day of a feast,

If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart shall flow rivers of living water (John 7:37-38, MEV).

Those who heard him contented themselves with debating who he was. But what did he mean?

… Read the rest
Posted in Bible | Tagged Bible, dependence on God, grace, John 7:37-39, restoration | Leave a reply

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