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Acts 2: the coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost

Grace and Judgment Posted on June 7, 2025 by David GuionJune 7, 2025
tongues of fire on Pentecost Acts 2:3

What happened in on Pentecost in Acts 2?

Any knowledgeable Christian knows that early believers spilled onto the street speaking in tongues. Peter preached to the crowd that gathered, and 3,000 people believed and received baptism.

In other words, Acts 2 described the birthday of the church, but let’s not pass too quickly over the opening verses of the chapter. The first four verses describe five important events.

They were all together in one place

Acts 2:1 says they were all together in one place. Who are “they”?

Ten days separate the Ascension from Pentecost, ten days that saw some important decisions.… Read the rest

Posted in Pentecost | Tagged Acts 2:1-4, church, Holy Spirit | Leave a reply

How was Jesus empowered by the Holy Spirit?

Grace and Judgment Posted on May 27, 2023 by David GuionMay 27, 2023
Holy Spirit as a dove. forgiveness and the unforgivable sin

It’s easy to think that Jesus ministered for three years and then the Holy Spirit showed up on Pentecost. In fact, Jesus’ earthly ministry could not have happened without the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit empowered Jesus the same way he empowers believers today. In part, that means mostly operating in the background.

… Read the rest
Posted in God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit | Tagged God's omnipotence, God's presence, Holy Spirit | Leave a reply

The ascension of Jesus Christ and why it matters

Grace and Judgment Posted on June 4, 2022 by David GuionApril 15, 2023
Ascension, Dossi

The church celebrates Christmas and Easter in a big way. Many churches at least devote a sermon to Pentecost, the birthday of the church. How many Christians know about Ascension Day? It’s exactly forty days after Easter, which means it always falls on a Thursday. It’s easy for it to come and go without notice. So why is Jesus’ ascension important?

… Read the rest
Posted in God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit | Tagged Ascension, Holy Spirit, Jesus | 2 Replies

Ordinariness and wonder after Jesus’ birth

Grace and Judgment Posted on January 2, 2018 by David GuionDecember 1, 2020

In a stable in Bethlehem, Mary had a baby. She was certainly neither the first or last woman to deliver a child under less than ideal conditions. But she had an ordinary childbirth experience after an ordinary pregnancy.

She delivered no ordinary child. Mary conceived Jesus while she was still a virgin, a miracle that has happened exactly once. Angels announced Jesus’ birth to shepherds, who rushed to Bethlehem to see him.

The ordinary and the extraordinary persisted side by side throughout Jesus’ life. Luke’s gospel records both a week following his birth.

… Read the rest
Posted in Christmas / Advent, People of the Bible | Tagged Anna the prophetess, Christmas, Holy Spirit, Jesus, Mary, prophecy, Simeon | 2 Replies

Holy drunkenness on Pentecost

Grace and Judgment Posted on May 15, 2016 by David GuionAugust 27, 2016

Did your church acknowledge Pentecost? If so, how? The church has become divided over the significance of the events of the first Christian Pentecost.

Pentecostals emphasize the supernatural events and consider them normative. Others fear them and try to explain them away.

Some even teach that God no longer performs supernatural acts and that anyone who claims otherwise follows the devil! So what happened? And what does it matter now?

… Read the rest
Posted in Church, God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Pentecost | Tagged church, Holy Spirit, Pentecost | Leave a reply

Mary: After the Angel Departed

Grace and Judgment Posted on January 20, 2015 by David GuionJanuary 4, 2025

Have you ever had a vivid encounter with God? What happened a day or two later? A week? Years?

Quite often Christians have reported an overwhelming spiritual high followed by a deep spiritual low.

God’s presence can be so vivid that it seems like what he says is bound to happen in the next 15 minutes, but it never does.

A cherished promise never seems as far off and distant as it does after vividness of the divine presence fades.

Does that mean perhaps that we had no genuine spiritual experience? Did we get carried away by feelings? Was it all a lie?… Read the rest

Posted in Faith, God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, People of the Bible | Tagged epiphany, faith, God, Holy Spirit, Jesus, Mary, peace with God, revelation knowledge, suffering, trouble | Leave a reply

Happy birthday, universal church!

Grace and Judgment Posted on May 29, 2012 by David GuionMay 25, 2023
Pentecost / Mildorfer.

This past Sunday was Pentecost. It coincides with an ancient Hebrew festival, but the events of Acts 2 happened on a particular Pentecost right after Jesus rose from the dead. That Pentcost marks the birthday of the church.

Alas, the church today is divided into various Orthodox, Coptic, Catholic, Protestant, and Pentecostal denominations, but we all have but one birthday. And on that day, they all gathered in the same place.

“They,” probably means the same 120 believers mentioned in Acts 1:15. They gathered together in one place, and most certainly not for the first time. This group probably amounts to the first messianic synagogue.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible, Church, God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit | Tagged church, God's presence, Holy Spirit, Pentecost, spiritual gifts, tongues | 2 Replies

Jesus’ baptism and how it changed everything

Grace and Judgment Posted on September 7, 2010 by David GuionMay 13, 2013

The third chapter of Matthew opens on what, for John the Baptist, was a fairly ordinary day of baptism and preaching. Then Jesus showed up. We know that their mothers were related, but we have no idea how well they knew each other.

Up until this moment, Jesus had lived a perfectly ordinary life and had done nothing noteworthy, but when he lined up with everyone else for baptism, John got uncomfortable, even though, according to John 1:31, he had no idea that Jesus was the Messiah.

Jesus wanted John to baptize him, but somehow John suspected that Jesus had no sin to repent of.… Read the rest

Posted in Grace | Tagged baptism, grace, Holy Spirit, Jesus, John the Baptist, Matthew 3:1-17, sanctification | Leave a reply

Hearing the voice of God

Grace and Judgment Posted on August 10, 2010 by David GuionMay 13, 2013

Back in the mid ’80s I had an apartment in what used to be a storefront. My door opened directly onto the sidewalk. One winter it snowed a lot, and there was a stretch of several days when there was just a deep puddle during the day, then at night it would freeze. I didn’t know what my liability was, but I didn’t want to be responsible for someone slipping on the ice and breaking a hip or something.

I felt kind of helpless. There’s not much you can do about either a puddle or a sheet of ice with a cheap snow shovel.… Read the rest

Posted in Bible | Tagged church, God's presence, Hebrews 1:1-3, Holy Spirit, word of God | Leave a reply

A prayer for boldness

Grace and Judgment Posted on May 15, 2010 by David GuionMay 14, 2013

“Now, Lord, look on their threats, and grant to Your servants that with all boldness they may speak your word, but stretching out Your hand to heal, and that signs and wonders may be done through the name of Your holy Servant Jesus.” — Acts 4:29-30

I keep reading of prophecies, or at least predictions, that American Christians face persecution like it has never happened here before. Quite a variety of people have written about it, and they offer a variety of evidence. Frankly, the writers exhibit quite a wide range of credibility, too.

As I read this passage from Acts, it struck me that, while I have no idea how likely we are to face systematic persecution, the Bible has already told us how to face it.… Read the rest

Posted in Miracles, Prayer | Tagged Acts 4:29-30, boldness, courage, dependence on God, Holy Spirit, John, miracles, persecution, Peter, prayer, threats | Leave a reply
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